FDA refusal charge COSM COLOR: unsafe cosmetic color

← All charge codes Unsafe additives Dashboard

The COSM COLOR charge appeared in 39 FDA import refusals between 2022 and 2025 — 0.2% of the 19,123 refusals that identify a hazard. The origins cited most often are Australia, India, Japan. The most-affected product category is Color Additives for Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics. Volume in 2025 was down 33% on 2024.

Email me about new FDA import refusals involving the COSM COLOR charge

What FDA's charge says

COSM COLOR is the code FDA prints on a refusal; below is the charge language FDA publishes for it, quoted from its charge table, with the sections of the FD&C Act it cites.

The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to contain a color additive which is unsafe within the meaning of Section 721(a) which renders it adulterated under Section 601(e).

Sections 601(e), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION

COSM COLOR refusals by year

YearRefusalsYoY
202232—
20232-93.8%
20243+50.0%
20252-33.3%
Total39

Origins most often refused under COSM COLOR

#Origin countryRefusals
1Australia31
2India6
3Japan1
4Netherlands1

Product categories refused under COSM COLOR

#Product categoryRefusals
1Color Additives for Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics35
2Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum1
3Snack Food Items (Flour, Meal, or Vegetable Base)1
4Spices, Flavors, and Salts1
5Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans1

Latest refusals citing COSM COLOR

About COSM COLOR

What does the FDA import refusal charge COSM COLOR mean?

FDA uses COSM COLOR for: unsafe cosmetic color. Its published charge language reads: “The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to contain a color additive which is unsafe within the meaning of Section 721(a) which renders it adulterated under Section 601(e).”

Is COSM COLOR a food safety finding?

Yes. This site counts COSM COLOR as a hazard finding, so a refusal citing it is on the hazard side of the hazard and paperwork split, whatever else the refusal cites.

What happens to a shipment refused under COSM COLOR?

Under section 801(a) of the FD&C Act a refused entry has to be exported or destroyed, normally within 90 days of the notice of refusal. Bringing a product into compliance, for instance by relabelling, is something the importer asks FDA for before the decision is final. The notice itself and FDA's guidance govern a particular case; this page describes the published data and is not legal advice.