FDA refusal charge FSVP VIO: FSVP violation

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The FSVP VIO charge appeared in 415 FDA import refusals between 2020 and 2026 — 1.6% of all 26,358 US import refusals. The charge is a process, registration or approval failure, not a contaminant or pathogen found in the product. The origins cited most often are Mexico, China, Canada. The most-affected product category is Vegetables and Vegetable Products. Volume in 2025 was up 28% on 2024.

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What FDA's charge says

FSVP VIO is the code FDA prints on a refusal; below is the charge language FDA publishes for it, quoted from its charge table, with the sections of the FD&C Act it cites.

The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to section 801(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) in that it appears that the importer (as defined in section 805 of the FD&C Act) is in violation of section 805.

Sections 805, 801(a)(3); FOREIGN SUPPLIER VERIFICATION PROGRAM

FSVP VIO refusals by year

YearRefusalsYoY
20202—
202136+1700.0%
202281+125.0%
202329-64.2%
202488+203.4%
2025113+28.4%
202666—YTD
Total415

Origins most often refused under FSVP VIO

#Origin countryRefusals
1Mexico79
2China74
3Canada48
4India43
5South Korea31
6Thailand19
7El Salvador12
8Nigeria9
9Nicaragua8
10Taiwan8
11Dominican Republic7
12Italy7
13Bangladesh6
14Indonesia5
15Armenia4
16Ecuador4
17Pakistan4
18Philippines4
19Turkey4
20Vietnam4
21Lebanon3
22Singapore3
23Australia2
24Egypt2
25France2
26Honduras2
27Japan2
28Peru2
29Poland2
30Russia2

Product categories refused under FSVP VIO

#Product categoryRefusals
1Vegetables and Vegetable Products157
2Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings46
3Spices, Flavors, and Salts32
4Multiple Food Dinners, Gravies, Sauces, and Specialties (Total Diet)30
5Fruit and Fruit Products24
6Whole Grains, Milled Grain Products, and Starch22
7Snack Food Items (Flour, Meal, or Vegetable Base)15
8Macaroni and Noodle Products13
9Soft Drinks and Waters10
10Beverage Bases9
11Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum9
12Coffee and Tea9
13Milk, Butter, and Dried Milk Products7
14Cheese and Cheese Products5
15Chocolate and Cocoa Products5

Latest refusals citing FSVP VIO

About FSVP VIO

What does the FDA import refusal charge FSVP VIO mean?

FDA uses FSVP VIO for: FSVP violation. Its published charge language reads: “The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to section 801(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) in that it appears that the importer (as defined in section 805 of the FD&C Act) is in violation of section 805.”

Is FSVP VIO a food safety finding?

No. FSVP VIO is a process, registration or approval failure: the charge records a missing filing, registration, approval or process control, not a contaminant or pathogen found in the product. This site counts a refusal citing it alone with paperwork. It can still mean the product cannot lawfully be sold in the US.

What happens to a shipment refused under FSVP VIO?

Under section 801(a) of the FD&C Act a refused entry has to be exported or destroyed, normally within 90 days of the notice of refusal. Bringing a product into compliance, for instance by relabelling, is something the importer asks FDA for before the decision is final. The notice itself and FDA's guidance govern a particular case; this page describes the published data and is not legal advice.