FDA refusal charge LACK NOTIF: no premarket notification
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The LACK NOTIF charge appeared in 51 FDA import refusals between 2021 and 2026 — 0.2% of all 26,358 US import refusals. The charge is a process, registration or approval failure, not a contaminant or pathogen found in the product. The origins cited most often are Germany, Australia, Switzerland. The most-affected product category is Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. Volume in 2025 was up 800% on 2024.
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What FDA's charge says
LACK NOTIF is the code FDA prints on a refusal; below is the charge language FDA publishes for it, quoted from its charge table, with the sections of the FD&C Act it cites.
Adulterated, 801(a)(3), lack of documentation establishing that the infant formula meets all notification conditions required by 412(c) or 412(d), Prohibited Act, Section 301(s).
LACK NOTIF refusals by year
| Year | Refusals | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6 | — | |
| 2023 | 17 | — | |
| 2024 | 1 | -94.1% | |
| 2025 | 9 | +800.0% | |
| 2026 | 18 | — | YTD |
| Total | 51 |
Origins most often refused under LACK NOTIF
| # | Origin country | Refusals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 14 |
| 2 | Australia | 10 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 9 |
| 4 | New Zealand | 7 |
| 5 | Austria | 4 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 3 |
| 7 | France | 2 |
| 8 | Brazil | 1 |
| 9 | Spain | 1 |
Product categories refused under LACK NOTIF
| # | Product category | Refusals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products | 51 |
Latest refusals citing LACK NOTIF
- 1FX-8169488-7 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Switzerland, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousfalse or misleading labelnot in English
- 1FX-6538142-8 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Switzerland, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationfalse or misleading labelnot in English
- 1FX-0510425-2 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), READY TO FEEDFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationfalse or misleading labelnot in English
- 1FX-6715369-1 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationnot in Englishnutrition labeling
- 1FX-2605559-9 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Switzerland, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousnot in Englishnutrition labeling
- 799-5131749-0 OTHER FORMULA PRODUCTS, N.E.C., READY TO FEEDFrom Austria, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notification
- 799-5119683-7 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Switzerland, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousnot in Englishnutrition labeling
- 799-4792153-8 TODDLER MILK BASED FORMULA/DRINK PRODUCT (12-36 MONTHS), READY TO FEEDFrom Australia, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notification
- 799-5285684-3 OTHER FORMULA PRODUCTS, N.E.C., READY TO FEEDFrom Austria, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notification
- 799-4425941-1 OTHER FORMULA PRODUCTS, N.E.C., POWDER FORMULAFrom Brazil, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notification
- 799-4657478-3 GOAT MILK INFANT BASED FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Austria, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notification
- 799-6043911-8 GOAT MILK INFANT BASED FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Austria, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousnot in Englishnutrition units incorrect+1 more
- 799-5008057-5 OTHER FORMULA PRODUCTS, N.E.C., POWDER FORMULAFrom Switzerland, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousfalse or misleading labelno net quantity+1 more
- SCS-4501974-7 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousnot in English
- 799-8566012-8 OTHER FORMULA PRODUCTS, N.E.C., READY TO FEEDFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationfalse or misleading label
- 799-9973381-2 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationfalse or misleading label
- 799-3651436-6 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationfalse or misleading labelnot in English
- 799-3058245-0 WHEY BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), READY TO FEEDFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationnot in English
- SCS-7084255-9 OTHER FORMULA PRODUCTS, N.E.C., READY TO FEEDFrom Germany, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousnot in Englishnutrition labeling
- SCS-6469044-4 MILK BASE INFANT FORMULA PRODUCT (0-12 MONTHS), POWDER FORMULAFrom France, Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products. no premarket notificationlabel not conspicuousnot in Englishnutrition labeling
About LACK NOTIF
What does the FDA import refusal charge LACK NOTIF mean?
FDA uses LACK NOTIF for: no premarket notification. Its published charge language reads: “Adulterated, 801(a)(3), lack of documentation establishing that the infant formula meets all notification conditions required by 412(c) or 412(d), Prohibited Act, Section 301(s).”
Is LACK NOTIF a food safety finding?
No. LACK NOTIF is a process, registration or approval failure: the charge records a missing filing, registration, approval or process control, not a contaminant or pathogen found in the product. This site counts a refusal citing it alone with paperwork. It can still mean the product cannot lawfully be sold in the US.
What happens to a shipment refused under LACK NOTIF?
Under section 801(a) of the FD&C Act a refused entry has to be exported or destroyed, normally within 90 days of the notice of refusal. Bringing a product into compliance, for instance by relabelling, is something the importer asks FDA for before the decision is final. The notice itself and FDA's guidance govern a particular case; this page describes the published data and is not legal advice.