FDA refusal charge NO ENGLISH: not in English
← All charge codes Labelling Dashboard
The NO ENGLISH charge appeared in 2,089 FDA import refusals between 2020 and 2026 — 7.9% of all 26,358 US import refusals. The charge is a labelling or registration failure, not a hazard found in the product. The origins cited most often are Mexico, China, Guatemala. The most-affected product category is Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans. Volume in 2025 was down 9% on 2024.
Email me about new FDA import refusals involving the NO ENGLISH charge
One email a week, and only when something matches. We'll send a confirmation link first; unsubscribe any time from the footer of any email.
What FDA's charge says
NO ENGLISH is the code FDA prints on a refusal; below is the charge language FDA publishes for it, quoted from its charge table, with the sections of the FD&C Act it cites.
The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) of the FD&C Act in that it appears to be misbranded within the meaning of Section 403(f) of the FD&C Act in that any word, statement, or other information required by or under the authority of the FD&C Act to appear on the label or labeling is not prominently placed thereon with such conspicuousness (as compared with other words, statements, designs, or devices, in the labeling) and in such terms as to render it likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary terms of purchase and use (for example, label contains information in two or more languages but fails to repeat all required information in both languages in accordance with 21 CFR 101.15(c)(2), or label fails to include all required information in English in accordance with 21 CFR 101.15(c)(1), except in the case of articles distributed solely in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or in a Territory where the predominant language is one other than English)).
NO ENGLISH refusals by year
| Year | Refusals | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 170 | — | |
| 2021 | 222 | +30.6% | |
| 2022 | 391 | +76.1% | |
| 2023 | 307 | -21.5% | |
| 2024 | 398 | +29.6% | |
| 2025 | 361 | -9.3% | |
| 2026 | 240 | — | YTD |
| Total | 2,089 |
Origins most often refused under NO ENGLISH
| # | Origin country | Refusals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | 633 |
| 2 | China | 152 |
| 3 | Guatemala | 111 |
| 4 | South Korea | 85 |
| 5 | Japan | 82 |
| 6 | India | 72 |
| 7 | Vietnam | 61 |
| 8 | Germany | 59 |
| 9 | Turkey | 49 |
| 10 | Thailand | 45 |
| 11 | Colombia | 44 |
| 12 | Brazil | 38 |
| 13 | Honduras | 36 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 33 |
| 15 | Italy | 32 |
| 16 | Israel | 26 |
| 17 | Philippines | 26 |
| 18 | Poland | 24 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 24 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 22 |
| 21 | United States | 22 |
| 22 | Spain | 19 |
| 23 | Ecuador | 18 |
| 24 | Russia | 18 |
| 25 | Argentina | 17 |
| 26 | Haiti | 17 |
| 27 | Sweden | 16 |
| 28 | El Salvador | 14 |
| 29 | France | 13 |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 12 |
Product categories refused under NO ENGLISH
| # | Product category | Refusals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans | 423 |
| 2 | Snack Food Items (Flour, Meal, or Vegetable Base) | 348 |
| 3 | Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings | 147 |
| 4 | Fruit and Fruit Products | 138 |
| 5 | Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum | 118 |
| 6 | Soft Drinks and Waters | 116 |
| 7 | Dietary Conventional Foods and Meal Replacements | 108 |
| 8 | Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products | 97 |
| 9 | Vegetables and Vegetable Products | 82 |
| 10 | Macaroni and Noodle Products | 59 |
| 11 | Fishery/Seafood Products | 55 |
| 12 | Multiple Food Dinners, Gravies, Sauces, and Specialties (Total Diet) | 46 |
| 13 | Spices, Flavors, and Salts | 46 |
| 14 | Coffee and Tea | 43 |
| 15 | Whole Grains, Milled Grain Products, and Starch | 36 |
Latest refusals citing NO ENGLISH
- AC1-0011017-3 FLAVORED OR PARTY CRACKERSFrom Thailand, Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings. not in Englishnutrition labelingno net quantitylabeling+1 more
- 02K-0000315-6 CRACKERS (NON FILLED) N.E.C.From Mexico, Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings. not in Englishlabeling
- 1FX-2581497-2 CANDY SPECIALTIES, N.E.C. (WITHOUT CHOCOLATE)From Japan, Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum. not in English
- U72-0540776-1 TORTILLASFrom Mexico, Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings. ingredients not listednot to standard of identityno manufacturer nameno net quantity+2 more
- MH7-2120737-0 ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS AND EXTRACTS, N.E.C.From Indonesia, Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans. not in EnglishlabelingSalmonella
- DM4-0866932-1 ORANGE, CITRUS FRUIT JUICES OR CONCENTRATESFrom Guatemala, Fruit and Fruit Products. unsafe color additivenot in Englishno standard namejuice percentage not declared+1 more
- 1FX-2008624-6 MEAL REPLACEMENTS (NOT LABELED FOR TREATMENT OF DISEASE)From South Korea, Dietary Conventional Foods and Meal Replacements. not in English
- 9AR-0447184-3 STRAWBERRY JUICE, BERRY JUICE OR CONCENTRATESFrom Thailand, Fruit and Fruit Products. unsafe color additiveingredients not listedno net quantitynot in English+4 more
- 826-0254355-3 SOFT DRINK, SUBTROPICAL OR TROPICAL FRUIT FLAVORED, CARBONATEDFrom Guatemala, Soft Drinks and Waters. color not declaredingredients not listedfalse or misleading labelnot in English+3 more
- 826-0255089-7 SOFT DRINK, CITRUS FRUIT FLAVORED, NONCARBONATEDFrom Guatemala, Soft Drinks and Waters. unsafe color additiveingredients not listednot to standard of identitynot in English+3 more
- EEE-0104266-1 CHEWING GUM (WITHOUT CHOCOLATE)From Mexico, Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum. unsafe color additiveingredients not listedlabel not conspicuouscolor not declared+5 more
- 9EH-0606019-0 FISH, N.E.C.From China, Fishery/Seafood Products. ingredients not listedno manufacturer nameno net quantitynot in English+2 more
- KM6-3684039-9 SPICES AND SEASONING, GROUND, CRACKED, WITH SALT, N.E.C.From India, Spices, Flavors, and Salts. unsafe color additivecolor not declarednot in English
- KM6-3683885-6 NOODLES, INSTANTFrom Bangladesh, Macaroni and Noodle Products. unsafe color additiveingredients not listedcolor not declaredno manufacturer name+4 more
- 1FX-2339712-9 FOODS WITH SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRIENTS ADDED, WITH OR WITHOUT ARTIFICAL SWEETNERSFrom Israel, Dietary Conventional Foods and Meal Replacements. supplement labelingno net quantitynot in Englishlabeling+1 more
- CIU-4202359-2 TAMARIND (SUBTROPICAL/TROPICAL FRUIT PULP)From Canada, Fruit and Fruit Products. filthnot in Englishno process filing
- 1FX-1166477-9 VITAMIN, N.E.C.From Guatemala, Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans. supplement labelingnot in English
- 1FX-1768517-4 VITAMIN, MINERAL, PROTEINS AND UNCONVENTIONAL DIETARY SPECIALITIES FOR HUMANS AND ANIMALS, N.E.C.From Guatemala, Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans. not in English
- 1FX-2815135-6 TEA, N.E.C.From Colombia, Coffee and Tea. no net quantitynutrition labelingnot in English
- 1FX-0668404-8 VITAMIN, MINERAL, PROTEINS AND UNCONVENTIONAL DIETARY SPECIALITIES FOR HUMANS AND ANIMALS, N.E.C.From Mexico, Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans. supplement labelingnot in Englishnutrition labeling
About NO ENGLISH
What does the FDA import refusal charge NO ENGLISH mean?
FDA uses NO ENGLISH for: not in English. Its published charge language reads: “The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) of the FD&C Act in that it appears to be misbranded within the meaning of Section 403(f) of the FD&C Act in that any word, statement, or other information required by or under the authority of the FD&C Act to appear on the label or labeling is not prominently placed thereon with such conspicuousness (as compared with other words, statements, designs, or devices, in the labeling) and in such terms as to render it likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary terms of purchase and use (for example, label contains information in two or more languages but fails to repeat all required information in both languages in accordance with 21 CFR 101.15(c)(2), or label fails to include all required information in English in accordance with 21 CFR 101.15(c)(1), except in the case of articles distributed solely in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or in a Territory where the predominant language is one other than English)).”
Is NO ENGLISH a food safety finding?
No. NO ENGLISH is a labelling or registration failure: the charge is about the label, the filing or the paperwork, not a hazard found in the product. A refusal citing it alone is counted as paperwork on this site.
What happens to a shipment refused under NO ENGLISH?
Under section 801(a) of the FD&C Act a refused entry has to be exported or destroyed, normally within 90 days of the notice of refusal. Bringing a product into compliance, for instance by relabelling, is something the importer asks FDA for before the decision is final. The notice itself and FDA's guidance govern a particular case; this page describes the published data and is not legal advice.