FDA refusal charge FILTHY: filth

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The FILTHY charge appeared in 4,966 FDA import refusals between 2020 and 2026 — 26.0% of the 19,123 refusals that identify a hazard. The origins cited most often are India, Mexico, China. The most-affected product category is Fruit and Fruit Products. Volume in 2025 was up 40% on 2024.

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What FDA's charge says

FILTHY is the code FDA prints on a refusal; below is the charge language FDA publishes for it, quoted from its charge table, with the sections of the FD&C Act it cites.

The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that the article appears to consist in whole or in part of a filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance or be otherwise unfit for food.

Sections 402(a)(3), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION

FILTHY refusals by year

YearRefusalsYoY
2020518—
2021632+22.0%
2022704+11.4%
2023794+12.8%
2024633-20.3%
2025884+39.7%
2026801—YTD
Total4,966

Origins most often refused under FILTHY

#Origin countryRefusals
1India1,226
2Mexico825
3China685
4Vietnam282
5Thailand225
6Indonesia191
7Canada185
8Hong Kong88
9Brazil70
10Ecuador69
11Pakistan61
12Philippines53
13Bangladesh47
14Peru46
15United States43
16Guyana37
17Nigeria36
18Italy31
19Turkey31
20Afghanistan30
21Costa Rica29
22Ivory Coast26
23Sri Lanka26
24Chile25
25Mozambique25
26Senegal25
27Egypt24
28Suriname22
29United Arab Emirates22
30Spain21

Product categories refused under FILTHY

#Product categoryRefusals
1Fruit and Fruit Products1,775
2Fishery/Seafood Products1,121
3Vegetables and Vegetable Products583
4Spices, Flavors, and Salts346
5Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings296
6Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum180
7Macaroni and Noodle Products178
8Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans157
9Multiple Food Dinners, Gravies, Sauces, and Specialties (Total Diet)65
10Nuts and Edible Seeds56
11Chocolate and Cocoa Products33
12Dressings and Condiments30
13Whole Grains, Milled Grain Products, and Starch30
14Snack Food Items (Flour, Meal, or Vegetable Base)23
15Beverage Bases14

Latest refusals citing FILTHY

About FILTHY

What does the FDA import refusal charge FILTHY mean?

FDA uses FILTHY for: filth. Its published charge language reads: “The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that the article appears to consist in whole or in part of a filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance or be otherwise unfit for food.”

Is FILTHY a food safety finding?

Yes. This site counts FILTHY as a hazard finding, so a refusal citing it is on the hazard side of the hazard and paperwork split, whatever else the refusal cites.

What happens to a shipment refused under FILTHY?

Under section 801(a) of the FD&C Act a refused entry has to be exported or destroyed, normally within 90 days of the notice of refusal. Bringing a product into compliance, for instance by relabelling, is something the importer asks FDA for before the decision is final. The notice itself and FDA's guidance govern a particular case; this page describes the published data and is not legal advice.