Filth and insanitary conditions in US Food Imports — FDA Import Refusals

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Filth and insanitary conditions appeared in 6,475 FDA import refusals between 2020 and 2026 — 25.0% of the 25,860 refusals that identify a hazard. The origins cited most often are India, Mexico, China. The most-affected product category is Fruit and Fruit Products. Volume in 2025 was up 95% on 2024.

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Filth and insanitary conditions notifications by year

YearNotificationsof which border rejectionsYoY
2020 656 656
2021 734 734 +11.9%
2022 799 799 +8.9%
2023 911 911 +14.0%
2024 801 801 -12.1%
2025 1,560 1,560 +94.8%
2026 1,014 1,014 YTD
Total6,475

Origins most cited for Filth and insanitary conditions

#Origin countryNotifications
1 India 1,475
2 Mexico 936
3 China 910
4 Indonesia 482
5 Vietnam 311
6 Thailand 242
7 Canada 208
8 Hong Kong 91
9 Brazil 88
10 Tanzania 86
11 Taiwan 76
12 Ecuador 75
13 South Korea 66
14 Philippines 62
15 Pakistan 61
16 Guatemala 53
17 Costa Rica 51
18 United States 50
19 Peru 48
20 Bangladesh 46
21 Myanmar 43
22 Turkey 43
23 Greece 39
24 El Salvador 37
25 Chile 36
26 Guyana 36
27 Nigeria 36
28 United Arab Emirates 35
29 Egypt 34
30 Italy 34

Product categories where Filth and insanitary conditions appears

#Product categoryNotifications
1Fruit and Fruit Products1,867
2Fishery/Seafood Products1,703
3Vegetables and Vegetable Products717
4Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings407
5Spices, Flavors, and Salts402
6Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum261
7Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans208
8Macaroni and Noodle Products176
9Snack Food Items (Flour, Meal, or Vegetable Base)154
10Nuts and Edible Seeds143
11Multiple Food Dinners, Gravies, Sauces, and Specialties (Total Diet)72
12Cheese and Cheese Products67
13Chocolate and Cocoa Products50
14Whole Grains, Milled Grain Products, and Starch42
15Dressings and Condiments34

Recent Filth and insanitary conditions notifications

About Filth and insanitary conditions

Filth and insanitary-conditions charges rest on FD&C Act Section 402(a)(3) and (a)(4): the product appears to consist in whole or in part of a filthy, putrid or decomposed substance, to be otherwise unfit for food, or to have been prepared, packed or held under conditions that could have contaminated it with filth or made it injurious to health. The finding spans insect and rodent contamination, foreign objects and unsanitary facilities, and turns up across spices, seafood, produce and low-moisture foods alike.

Which FDA import refusals does this page count?

Every entry FDA refused that cites this hazard among its charge codes. A single entry can carry more than one charge, so an entry refused for both a pathogen and a labelling defect is counted on both the relevant hazard page and, separately, in the hazard/paperwork split shown on the leaderboard.

What happens when this hazard is found in a shipment?

The entry is refused admission into US commerce. The importer must recondition the shipment (where that is possible), export it out of the United States, or have it destroyed under FDA supervision. Repeated findings against one shipper or product can lead FDA to place them on an Import Alert, which subjects future shipments to detention without physical examination.

Where does this data come from?

The public FDA Import Refusal Report, refetched weekly. Counts are per entry (consignment), so one entry listing several charge codes for the same hazard is counted once.