United States: FDA food import refusals, 2020–2025
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United States was the origin of 204 of 22,156 US food import refusals in 2020–2025 (0.9%), ranking 20th of 146 origins. 44% were hazard findings and 56% paperwork alone. 44% concerned vitamins, minerals, proteins, and unconventional dietary specialties for humans; the most-cited safety charge was filth, and the most-cited paperwork charge nutrition labeling.
Every US food import refusal naming United States as origin, 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2025. A refusal is one import entry, however many product lines it carried. Download every table (CSV).
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By year
| Year | Refusals | Share of US total | Rank among origins |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 47 | 1.7% | 12 |
| 2021 | 19 | 0.7% | 26 |
| 2022 | 22 | 0.6% | 28 |
| 2023 | 22 | 0.6% | 29 |
| 2024 | 43 | 1.1% | 18 |
| 2025 | 51 | 0.9% | 22 |
| 2020–2025 | 204 | 0.9% | 20 |
Year links open that year's refusals, entry by entry.
Tables below show each year 2020–2025; cells are shaded against their row's own peak. Change compares 2025 with 2020 and is shown only where 2020 had at least 10 refusals ("new" where it had none).
Hazard or paperwork
A refusal is a hazard finding when any of its charges is a safety one — filth, pathogens, residues, contaminants, unsafe additives — and paperwork when every charge is labelling, registration or a missing filing. One citing only charge codes FDA has not published is unclassified.
| Year | Hazard findings | Paperwork only | Unclassified | Hazard share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 25 | 22 | 0 | 53.2% |
| 2021 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 31.6% |
| 2022 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 63.6% |
| 2023 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 40.9% |
| 2024 | 14 | 29 | 0 | 32.6% |
| 2025 | 21 | 30 | 0 | 41.2% |
| 2020–2025 | 89 | 115 | 0 | 43.6% |
By industry
| FDA industry | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2020–2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins, and Unconventional Dietary Specialties for Humans rates → Herbals-botanicals · Supplements |
26 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 17 | 23 | 89 (43.6%) | −12% |
| Nuts and Edible Seeds rates → Almond · Other-nuts · Pistachio · Walnut |
7 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 24 (11.8%) | — |
| Vegetables and Vegetable Products | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 21 (10.3%) | — |
| Fruit and Fruit Products rates → Berries-grapes · Citrus · Fruit-other · Stone-fruit · Tropical |
4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 16 (7.8%) | — |
| Dressings and Condiments | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 11 (5.4%) | — |
| Soft Drinks and Waters | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 (3.9%) | — |
| Candy Without Chocolate, Candy Specialties, and Chewing Gum rates → Candy |
0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 (3.4%) | — |
| Fishery/Seafood Products | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 (2.9%) | — |
| Dietary Conventional Foods and Meal Replacements | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 (2.5%) | — |
| Bakery Products, Doughs, Bakery Mixes, and Icings rates → Bakery |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 (1.5%) | — |
| Coffee and Tea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 (1.5%) | — |
| Multiple Food Dinners, Gravies, Sauces, and Specialties (Total Diet) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 (1.5%) | — |
| Whole Grains, Milled Grain Products, and Starch | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 (1.5%) | — |
| Alcoholic Beverages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 (0.5%) | new |
| Baby (Infant and Junior) Food Products | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.5%) | — |
| Cereal Preparations, Breakfast Foods | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 (0.5%) | — |
| Cheese and Cheese Products | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.5%) | — |
| Milk, Butter, and Dried Milk Products | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.5%) | — |
By charge group
A refusal citing charges in two groups counts once in each, so rows can add up to more than the total.
| Charge group | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2020–2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labelling (paperwork) | 16 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 25 | 24 | 97 (47.5%) | +50% |
| Process and registration (paperwork) | 13 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 53 (26.0%) | +8% |
| Filth and insanitary conditions (hazard) | 12 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 47 (23.0%) | +8% |
| Unsafe additives (hazard) | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 21 (10.3%) | — |
| Mycotoxins (hazard) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 (4.4%) | — |
| Pesticide residues (hazard) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 (2.9%) | — |
| Salmonella (hazard) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 (2.0%) | — |
| Other pathogens (hazard) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (1.0%) | — |
| Contaminants (hazard) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.5%) | — |
| Listeria monocytogenes (hazard) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 (0.5%) | new |
Most-cited charges
FDA's own charge codes, with a plain-English label. Each is counted once per refusal.
Safety charges
| Charge | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2020–2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
filth FILTHY |
11 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 39 | −9% |
unsafe color additive UNSAFE COL |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 10 | — |
unsafe dietary ingredient UNSFDIETSP |
8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | — |
aflatoxin AFLATOXIN |
3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | — |
pesticide residue PESTICIDE |
1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | — |
FD&C Yellow No. 5 undeclared YELLOW #5 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | — |
insanitary conditions INSANITARY |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | — |
Salmonella SALMONELLA |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | — |
bacterial contamination BACTERIA |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — |
insanitary plant MFR INSAN |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — |
Paperwork charges
| Charge | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2020–2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nutrition labeling NUTRIT LBL |
6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 40 | — |
unapproved new drug UNAPPROVED |
11 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 39 | +18% |
labeling LABELING |
4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 19 | — |
not in English NO ENGLISH |
2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 19 | — |
supplement labeling DIETARYLBL |
4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 18 | — |
false or misleading label FALSE |
5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 17 | — |
no net quantity LACKS N/C |
1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 15 | — |
no process filing NO PROCESS |
2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 13 | — |
ingredients not listed LIST INGRE |
1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 11 | — |
no contact information NCONTACT |
5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 11 | — |
By month
Pooled across 2020–2025. Each row is shaded against its own peak, so its season shows whatever its size. Hazard findings peak in August; Paperwork only peak in January.
Hazard or paperwork
| Kind | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard findings | 9 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 7 | August |
| Paperwork only | 15 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 6 | January |
By charge group
| Charge group | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labelling | 13 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5 | August |
| Process and registration | 6 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | June |
| Filth and insanitary conditions | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | June |
| Unsafe additives | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | August |
| Mycotoxins | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | April |
Import divisions
The FDA division that handled the entry. DSWI and DNBI are the Mexican and Canadian land borders, so this says as much about the route as about the product.
| Division | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2020–2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNBI — North Border, the Canadian land border | 10 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 19 | 27 | 89 | +170% |
| DSEI — Southeast | 22 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 63 | −23% |
| DWCI — West Coast | 14 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 31 | −71% |
| DSWI — Southwest, the Mexican land border | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 18 | — |
| DNEI — Northeast | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | — |
Method
- Source: FDA Import Refusal Report (U.S. Food and Drug Administration); every food import refusal dated 2020–2025.
- Counts are import entries, not product lines. A refusal naming several origins counts once for each, so origin shares can add up to more than 100%.
- Charge groups are this site's grouping of FDA's charge codes; a code belongs to the first group that claims it, the same rule as the hazard pages.
- A charge is what FDA cited to refuse the entry, often on appearance or documents rather than a laboratory result. Counts depend on how often each product is examined, so they are not a rate of unsafe food.
- Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Cite as "United States: FDA food import refusals, 2020–2025", fruit-risk.com, 2026-09-20, https://fdair.fruit-risk.com/reports/united-states.html.
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